The English French Rivalry : While the English found a tougher rival in the Dutch than in the Portuguese, the French outrivaled both. The English and the French fought their utmost in the 18th century to obtain India as booty. There was a serious contest with a view to control India for the supreme “trading” advantages of one Company at the expense of others by means of subduing the power of the Indian rulers and using this power to the favour of one Company only. The French Company, however, passed through very bad days, even selling its licences to others till 1720. Their rivalry with the Dutch over India led to capture of Pondicherry by the Dutch in 1693, though it was given back to the French by the Treaty of Ryswick. At other places also its influence declined. By early 18th century French factories at Bantam, Surat and Machilipatnam had to be abandoned, and its resources were exhausted. The French interest in India, however, revived with the formation of “The Pe...